∞ Unidades & Medidas ∞
- Densidade da água
- Unidades SI base
- Unidades SI derivadas
- Prefixos SI
- Densidade dos materiais
- Densidade dos líquidos
- Densidade de metais
- Densidade de madeiras
- Tamanhos de papel e envelopes
- Unidades de tempo
- CC e HP, conversões (Unidades e conversões utilizadas nos motores)
Densidade da água
A 4°C a água pura tem uma densidade de cerca de 1 g/cu.cm, 1 g/ml, 1 kg/litro, 1000 kg/cu.m, 1 ton/cu.m ou 62.4 lb/cu.ft.
A 4°C a água pura tem uma massa gravítica de 1. (A temperatura básica é 60F).
A água é essencial para vida. A maioria dos animais e plantas contêm mais de 60% água de volume.
Mais que 70% da superfície da Terra é coberta com aproximadamente 1.36 biliões quilómetros cúbicos de água/gelo.
A densidade da água pura é constante a uma temperatura particular, e não depende do tamanho da amostra. Quer dizer, é uma propriedade intensiva. A densidade de água varia com temperatura e quantidade de impurezas.
A água é a única substância na Terra que existe nos três estados físicos: sólido, líquido e gasoso.
Quando a água gela aumenta de volume rapidamente, aproximadamente 9% do seu volume. A água fresca tem uma densidade máxima perto de 4° Centígrado. A água é a única substância onde a densidade máxima não é atingida quando solidifica. Como o gelo é menos denso que água, flutua, pois os espaços intermoleculares aumentam.
A água tem uma estrutura atómica muito simples. Esta estrutura consiste em dois átomos de hidrogénio unidos a um átomo de oxigénio - H2O.
Nota:
kg/m3 dividido por 16.02 = lbs/cu.ft.kg/m3 dividido por 1,000 = g/ml
g/cm3 = g/cc = g/ml = g/mL - são iguais.
Densidade de água (g/cm3) a Temperaturas de 0°C (estado líquido) até 30.9°C com 0.1°C de variação
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
|
0 |
0.999841 |
0.999847 |
0.999854 |
0.999860 |
0.999866 |
0.999872 |
0.999878 |
0.999884 |
0.999889 |
0.999895 |
1 |
0.999900 |
0.999905 |
0.999909 |
0.999914 |
0.999918 |
0.999923 |
0.999927 |
0.999930 |
0.999934 |
0.999938 |
2 |
0.999941 |
0.999944 |
0.999947 |
0.999950 |
0.999953 |
0.999955 |
0.999958 |
0.999960 |
0.999962 |
0.999964 |
3 |
0.999965 |
0.999967 |
0.999968 |
0.999969 |
0.999970 |
0.999971 |
0.999972 |
0.999972 |
0.999973 |
0.999973 |
4 |
0.999973 |
0.999973 |
0.999973 |
0.999972 |
0.999972 |
0.999972 |
0.999970 |
0.999969 |
0.999968 |
0.999966 |
5 |
0.999965 |
0.999963 |
0.999961 |
0.999959 |
0.999957 |
0.999955 |
0.999952 |
0.999950 |
0.999947 |
0.999944 |
6 |
0.999941 |
0.999938 |
0.999935 |
0.999931 |
0.999927 |
0.999924 |
0.999920 |
0.999916 |
0.999911 |
0.999907 |
7 |
0.999902 |
0.999898 |
0.999893 |
0.999888 |
0.999883 |
0.999877 |
0.999872 |
0.999866 |
0.999861 |
0.999855 |
8 |
0.999849 |
0.999843 |
0.999837 |
0.999830 |
0.999824 |
0.999817 |
0.999810 |
0.999803 |
0.999796 |
0.999789 |
9 |
0.999781 |
0.999774 |
0.999766 |
0.999758 |
0.999751 |
0.999742 |
0.999734 |
0.999726 |
0.999717 |
0.999709 |
10 |
0.999700 |
0.999691 |
0.999682 |
0.999673 |
0.999664 |
0.999654 |
0.999645 |
0.999635 |
0.999625 |
0.999615 |
11 |
0.999605 |
0.999595 |
0.999585 |
0.999574 |
0.999564 |
0.999553 |
0.999542 |
0.999531 |
0.999520 |
0.999509 |
12 |
0.999498 |
0.999486 |
0.999475 |
0.999463 |
0.999451 |
0.999439 |
0.999427 |
0.999415 |
0.999402 |
0.999390 |
13 |
0.999377 |
0.999364 |
0.999352 |
0.999339 |
0.999326 |
0.999312 |
0.999299 |
0.999285 |
0.999272 |
0.999258 |
14 |
0.999244 |
0.999230 |
0.999216 |
0.999202 |
0.999188 |
0.999173 |
0.999159 |
0.999144 |
0.999129 |
0.999114 |
15 |
0.999099 |
0.999084 |
0.999069 |
0.999054 |
0.999038 |
0.999023 |
0.999007 |
0.998991 |
0.998975 |
0.998959 |
16 |
0.998943 |
0.998926 |
0.998910 |
0.998893 |
0.998877 |
0.998860 |
0.998843 |
0.998826 |
0.998809 |
0.998792 |
17 |
0.998774 |
0.998757 |
0.998739 |
0.998722 |
0.998704 |
0.998686 |
0.998668 |
0.998650 |
0.998632 |
0.998613 |
18 |
0.998595 |
0.998576 |
0.998558 |
0.998539 |
0.998520 |
0.998501 |
0.998482 |
0.998463 |
0.998444 |
0.998424 |
19 |
0.998405 |
0.998385 |
0.998365 |
0.998345 |
0.998325 |
0.998305 |
0.998285 |
0.998265 |
0.998244 |
0.998224 |
20 |
0.998203 |
0.998183 |
0.998162 |
0.998141 |
0.998120 |
0.998099 |
0.998078 |
0.998056 |
0.998035 |
0.998013 |
21 |
0.997992 |
0.997970 |
0.997948 |
0.997926 |
0.997904 |
0.997882 |
0.997860 |
0.997837 |
0.997815 |
0.997792 |
22 |
0.997770 |
0.997747 |
0.997724 |
0.997701 |
0.997678 |
0.997655 |
0.997632 |
0.997608 |
0.997585 |
0.997561 |
23 |
0.997538 |
0.997514 |
0.997490 |
0.997466 |
0.997442 |
0.997418 |
0.997394 |
0.997369 |
0.997345 |
0.997320 |
24 |
0.997296 |
0.997271 |
0.997246 |
0.997221 |
0.997196 |
0.997171 |
0.997146 |
0.997120 |
0.997095 |
0.997069 |
25 |
0.997044 |
0.997018 |
0.996992 |
0.996967 |
0.996941 |
0.996914 |
0.996888 |
0.996862 |
0.996836 |
0.996809 |
26 |
0.996783 |
0.996756 |
0.996729 |
0.996703 |
0.996676 |
0.996649 |
0.996621 |
0.996594 |
0.996567 |
0.996540 |
27 |
0.996512 |
0.996485 |
0.996457 |
0.996429 |
0.996401 |
0.996373 |
0.996345 |
0.996317 |
0.996289 |
0.996261 |
28 |
0.996232 |
0.996204 |
0.996175 |
0.996147 |
0.996118 |
0.996089 |
0.996060 |
0.996031 |
0.996002 |
0.995973 |
29 |
0.995944 |
0.995914 |
0.995885 |
0.995855 |
0.995826 |
0.995796 |
0.995766 |
0.995736 |
0.995706 |
0.995676 |
30 |
0.995646 |
0.995616 |
0.995586 |
0.995555 |
0.995525 |
0.995494 |
0.995464 |
0.995433 |
0.995402 |
0.995371 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
Expansão da água a Várias Temperaturas
A tabela seguinte mostra o volume que 1 grama de água ocupa a diversos valores de temperatura.
Dados correctos para flutuabilidade e para a expansão térmica do recipiente.
Temperatura (°C) |
Volume (mL) |
17.0 |
1.0022 |
18.0 |
1.0024 |
19.0 |
1.0026 |
20.0 |
1.0028 |
21.0 |
1.0030 |
22.0 |
1.0033 |
23.0 |
1.0035 |
24.0 |
1.0037 |
25.0 |
1.0040 |
26.0 |
1.0043 |
http://www.simetric.co.uk/si_water.htm
Unidades SI base
Quantity |
Name |
Sym |
Definition (CGPM) |
| length | metre | m | The metre is the length equal to 1 650763,73 wavelengths in vacuum of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the levels 2 p10 and 5 d5, of the
krypton-86 atom. [ 11th CGPM (1960), Resolution 6.] |
| mass | kilogram | kg | The kilogram is the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram recognised by the CGPM and in the custody of the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures,
Sevres, France. [ 1 st CGPM (1889).] |
| time | second | s | The second is the duration of 9 192631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the
caesium-133 atom. [13th CGPM (1967), Resolution 1] |
| electric current | ampere | A | The ampere is that constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of cu rrent infinite length, of negligible circular cross-section,
and placed one metre apart in vacuum would produce . between these conductors a force equal to 2 x 10-7 newton per metre of length. [CIPM (1946), Resolution 2, approved by the 9th CGPM (1948).] |
| thermo- dynamic temper-ature | kelvin | K | The kelvin, unit of thermodynamic temperature, is the fraction 1/273,16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water. [13th CGPM (1967), Resolution 4 ] |
| amount of substance | mole | mol | The mole is the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0,012 kg of carbon 12. [14th CGPM (1971), Resolution 3.] |
| luminous intensity | candela | cd | The candela is the luminous intensity, in the perpendicular direction of a surface of 1/600000 square metre of a blackbody at the temperature of freezing platinum
under a pressure of 101 325 newtons per square metre. [13th CGPM (1967), Reso'n 5.] |
NOTES:
(i) The unit kelvin and its symbol K are also used to indicate temperature intervals or temperature differences.
Besides thermodynamic temperature (symbol T), expressed in kelvins, Celsius temperature (symbol t) is also used. Celsius temperature is defined by the equation:
t = T - T0 where T0 = 273,15 K by definition. Celsius temperature is in general expressed in degrees Celsius (symbol ºC).
The unit "degree Celsius" is therefore equal to the unit "kelvin" and an interval or difference in Celsius temperature is also expressed in degrees Celsius (ºC).
Note that the Celsius temperature of the triple point of water is 0,01 ºC, which accounts for the factor 273,16 in the definition of the kelvin.
(ii) Whenever the mole is used, the elementary entities must be specified, and may be atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, other particles or specified groups of such particles.
(iii) With the object of removing the ambiguity which still occurred in the common use of the word "weight", the 3rd CGPM (1901) declared:
"The kilogram is the unit of mass [and not of weight or of force]; it is equal to the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram."
http://www.simetric.co.uk/sibasis.htm
Prefixos SI
FACTOR |
... or in full ... |
or in words |
SI PREFIX |
SI SYMBOL |
1,0E+24
1,0E+21 1,0E+18 1,0E+15 1,0E+12 1,0E+9 1,0E+6 1,0E+3 1,0E+2 1,0E+1 1,0E0 1,0E-1 1,0E-2 1,0E-3 1,0E-6 1,0E-9 1,0E-12 1,0E-15 1,0E-18 1,0E-21 1,0E-24 |
1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 1 000 000 000 000 000 1 000 000 000 000 1 000 000 000 1 000 000 1 000 100 10 1 0,1 0,01 0,001 0,000 001 0,000 000 001 0,000 000 000 001 0,000 000 000 000 001 0,000 000 000 000 000 001 0,000 000 000 000 000 000 001 0,000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 |
septillion
sextillion quintillion quadrillion trillion billion million thousand hundred ten one tenth hundredth thousandth millionth billionth trillionth quadrillionth quintillionth sextillionth septillionth |
yotta-
zetta- exa- peta- tera- giga- mega- kilo- hecto- deca- deci- centi- milli- micro- nano- pico- femto- atto- zepto- yocto- |
Y
Z E P T G M k h da d c m µ n p f a z y |
http://www.simetric.co.uk/siprefix.htm



